Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives

Madiha Bahouq; Hanane Bahouq; Abdelmajid Soulaymani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Review Article |

| Peer-Reviewed

Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives

Madiha Bahouq^*

, Hanane Bahouq

, Abdelmajid Soulaymani

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 13, Issue 6)

Received: 27 September 2024 Accepted: 21 October 2024 Published: 26 November 2024

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

A collapse of bee colonies, for the first time in Morocco, of unknown origin, was announced on January 21, 2022 by the National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA). Causes were mentioned such as the unprecedented drought affecting the country and climate change as well as the use of pesticides and the appearance of new hive parasites and viruses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has been reported in several parts of the world, including Europe, Canada and Asia. Due to the agro-economic and ecological interest of the bee in the pollination of fruit trees and various seasonal and annual crops, the condition is considered alarming. Hence the need for an integrated control program that uses various monitoring measures and a set of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control methods against hive pests. A census of the observation and countermeasures of Morocco and at the level of the world in the face of this problem was carried out. Viral diseases (Dicistroviridae in the United States) or parasites (in Spain, the fungus Nosema cerenae, varroa destructor in Canada, Varroa, itself vector of the virus), livestock management problems (transhumance and inbreeding) and the use of pesticides (the Gaucho, banned on sunflower since 1999 in France) remain the most studied causes. Surveillance and vigilance networks for beekeepers whose objective is to continuously inform the beekeeping sector of the general state of health of bees (mortality, theft of hives, invasions by other insects and parasites, etc.) everywhere in the world are essential. The ApiVigi® network is an example.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
Page(s)	235-239
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bee Vigilance, Colony Collapse Disorder, ApiVigi® Network

References

[1]	Fijen T P M et al. Insect pollination is at least as important for marketable crop yield as plant quality in a seed crop. Ecol. Lett. (2018).
[2]	Anonymous, 22/05/2022. Pourquoi les abeilles sont cruciales pour les personnes et pour la planère. https://www.unep.org/fr/actualites-et-recits/recit/pourquoi-les-abeilles-sont-cruciales-pour-les-personnes-et-pour-la
[3]	Bouanani, R. Vendredi 20 mai 2022. L’effondrement anormal des colonies d’abeilles inquiète le Maroc. https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/actu-et-enquetes/maroc-crise-effondrement-colonies-abeilles-miel-apiculture
[4]	Anonymous, 29/11/2022. L'effondrement des populations d'abeilles se poursuit au Maroc: en voici les causes. https://fr.le360.ma/societe/leffondrement-des-populations-dabeilles-se-poursuit-au-maroc-en-voici-les-causes-271303/
[5]	Anonymous, 30 janvier 2023. Effondrement des colonies d’abeilles: les explications du ministère de l’agriculture. https://www.lavieeco.com/au-royaume/effondrement-des-colonies-dabeilles-les-explications-du-ministere-de-lagriculture/
[6]	Anonymous, 04/04/2022. Maroc: Les abeilles disparaissent du plus ancien rucher au monde, une véritable catastrophe. https://www.20minutes.fr/planete/3265303-20220404-maroc-abeilles-disparaissent-plus-ancien-rucher-monde-veritable-catastrophe
[7]	Hmimina, M, AGRIMAG 01/04/2022. L’effondrement des abeilles: causes et effets. https://www.agri-mag.com/2022/04/01/leffondrement-des-abeilles/
[8]	Fizazi, M, 07/06/2022. Effondrement des colonies d’abeilles: un think tank pour combattre le phénomène. https://snrtnews.com/fr/article/effondrement-des-colonies-dabeilles-un-think-tank-pour-combattre-le-phenomene-44960
[9]	Anonymous, 29/06/2023. Observatoire des Mortalités et Affaiblissement des Abeilles. https://draaf.bourgogne-franche-comte.agriculture.gouv.fr/observatoire-des-mortalites-et-affaiblissement-des-abeilles-a2938.html
[10]	Calatayud-Vernich, P et al. Influence of pesticide use in fruit orchards during blooming on honeybee mortality in 4 experimental apiaries. Sci. Total Environ. (2015)
[11]	DeGrandi-Hoffman, G, Roth, SA, Loper, GL, Erickson, EH. BEEPOP: A honeybee population dynamics simulation model, Ecological Modelling, Volume 45, Issue 2, 1989, Pages 133-150, (1989) https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(89)90088-4
[12]	Grimm, V. A review of honeybee models and a short introduction to the new integrated colony model BEEHAVE, https://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/event/documentset/130515-p6.pdf
[13]	Becher, M A, Osborne, J L, Thorbek, P, Kennedy, P J, Grimm, V. «Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models», J Appl Ecol, 50(4) p. 868-880. (PMID 24223431, PMCID PMC3810709, (2013) https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12112
[14]	Horn, J, Becher, M, Kennedy, P, Osborne, J, Grimm, V. Multiple stressors: Using the honeybee model BEEHAVE to explore how spatial and temporal forage stress affects colony resilience. Oikos. (2015) 125. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02636

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Bahouq, M., Bahouq, H., Soulaymani, A. (2024). Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 13(6), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Bahouq, M.; Bahouq, H.; Soulaymani, A. Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agric. For. Fish. 2024, 13(6), 235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Bahouq M, Bahouq H, Soulaymani A. Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agric For Fish. 2024;13(6):235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12,
  author = {Madiha Bahouq and Hanane Bahouq and Abdelmajid Soulaymani},
  title = {Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives
},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {235-239},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20241306.12},
  abstract = {A collapse of bee colonies, for the first time in Morocco, of unknown origin, was announced on January 21, 2022 by the National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA). Causes were mentioned such as the unprecedented drought affecting the country and climate change as well as the use of pesticides and the appearance of new hive parasites and viruses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has been reported in several parts of the world, including Europe, Canada and Asia. Due to the agro-economic and ecological interest of the bee in the pollination of fruit trees and various seasonal and annual crops, the condition is considered alarming. Hence the need for an integrated control program that uses various monitoring measures and a set of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control methods against hive pests. A census of the observation and countermeasures of Morocco and at the level of the world in the face of this problem was carried out. Viral diseases (Dicistroviridae in the United States) or parasites (in Spain, the fungus Nosema cerenae, varroa destructor in Canada, Varroa, itself vector of the virus), livestock management problems (transhumance and inbreeding) and the use of pesticides (the Gaucho, banned on sunflower since 1999 in France) remain the most studied causes. Surveillance and vigilance networks for beekeepers whose objective is to continuously inform the beekeeping sector of the general state of health of bees (mortality, theft of hives, invasions by other insects and parasites, etc.) everywhere in the world are essential. The ApiVigi® network is an example.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives

AU  - Madiha Bahouq
AU  - Hanane Bahouq
AU  - Abdelmajid Soulaymani
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 235
EP  - 239
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
AB  - A collapse of bee colonies, for the first time in Morocco, of unknown origin, was announced on January 21, 2022 by the National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA). Causes were mentioned such as the unprecedented drought affecting the country and climate change as well as the use of pesticides and the appearance of new hive parasites and viruses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has been reported in several parts of the world, including Europe, Canada and Asia. Due to the agro-economic and ecological interest of the bee in the pollination of fruit trees and various seasonal and annual crops, the condition is considered alarming. Hence the need for an integrated control program that uses various monitoring measures and a set of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control methods against hive pests. A census of the observation and countermeasures of Morocco and at the level of the world in the face of this problem was carried out. Viral diseases (Dicistroviridae in the United States) or parasites (in Spain, the fungus Nosema cerenae, varroa destructor in Canada, Varroa, itself vector of the virus), livestock management problems (transhumance and inbreeding) and the use of pesticides (the Gaucho, banned on sunflower since 1999 in France) remain the most studied causes. Surveillance and vigilance networks for beekeepers whose objective is to continuously inform the beekeeping sector of the general state of health of bees (mortality, theft of hives, invasions by other insects and parasites, etc.) everywhere in the world are essential. The ApiVigi® network is an example.

VL  - 13
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Madiha Bahouq

Department of Biology, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3791
Hanane Bahouq

Department of Biology, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco;Department of Health, Hospital of Specialties, Tangier, Morocco

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-8962
Abdelmajid Soulaymani

Department of Biology, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-1029

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Bahouq, M., Bahouq, H., Soulaymani, A. (2024). Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 13(6), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Bahouq, M.; Bahouq, H.; Soulaymani, A. Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agric. For. Fish. 2024, 13(6), 235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Bahouq M, Bahouq H, Soulaymani A. Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives. Agric For Fish. 2024;13(6):235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12,
  author = {Madiha Bahouq and Hanane Bahouq and Abdelmajid Soulaymani},
  title = {Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives
},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {235-239},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20241306.12},
  abstract = {A collapse of bee colonies, for the first time in Morocco, of unknown origin, was announced on January 21, 2022 by the National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA). Causes were mentioned such as the unprecedented drought affecting the country and climate change as well as the use of pesticides and the appearance of new hive parasites and viruses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has been reported in several parts of the world, including Europe, Canada and Asia. Due to the agro-economic and ecological interest of the bee in the pollination of fruit trees and various seasonal and annual crops, the condition is considered alarming. Hence the need for an integrated control program that uses various monitoring measures and a set of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control methods against hive pests. A census of the observation and countermeasures of Morocco and at the level of the world in the face of this problem was carried out. Viral diseases (Dicistroviridae in the United States) or parasites (in Spain, the fungus Nosema cerenae, varroa destructor in Canada, Varroa, itself vector of the virus), livestock management problems (transhumance and inbreeding) and the use of pesticides (the Gaucho, banned on sunflower since 1999 in France) remain the most studied causes. Surveillance and vigilance networks for beekeepers whose objective is to continuously inform the beekeeping sector of the general state of health of bees (mortality, theft of hives, invasions by other insects and parasites, etc.) everywhere in the world are essential. The ApiVigi® network is an example.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of the Beekeeping Vigilance Methods and Perspectives

AU  - Madiha Bahouq
AU  - Hanane Bahouq
AU  - Abdelmajid Soulaymani
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 235
EP  - 239
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241306.12
AB  - A collapse of bee colonies, for the first time in Morocco, of unknown origin, was announced on January 21, 2022 by the National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA). Causes were mentioned such as the unprecedented drought affecting the country and climate change as well as the use of pesticides and the appearance of new hive parasites and viruses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has been reported in several parts of the world, including Europe, Canada and Asia. Due to the agro-economic and ecological interest of the bee in the pollination of fruit trees and various seasonal and annual crops, the condition is considered alarming. Hence the need for an integrated control program that uses various monitoring measures and a set of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control methods against hive pests. A census of the observation and countermeasures of Morocco and at the level of the world in the face of this problem was carried out. Viral diseases (Dicistroviridae in the United States) or parasites (in Spain, the fungus Nosema cerenae, varroa destructor in Canada, Varroa, itself vector of the virus), livestock management problems (transhumance and inbreeding) and the use of pesticides (the Gaucho, banned on sunflower since 1999 in France) remain the most studied causes. Surveillance and vigilance networks for beekeepers whose objective is to continuously inform the beekeeping sector of the general state of health of bees (mortality, theft of hives, invasions by other insects and parasites, etc.) everywhere in the world are essential. The ApiVigi® network is an example.

VL  - 13
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download