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Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia

Received: 23 August 2021    Accepted: 25 October 2021    Published: 30 October 2021
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Abstract

Three Stylosanthes hamata accessions (S. hamata 167, S. hamata 75, and S. hamata 15876) and one accession of S. scabra (S. scabra 441) were evaluated for their agronomical performance under two environmental conditions of Benishangul-Gumuz region state, Western Ethiopia. The experiment was carried out at Kamash and Assosa Forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent lowland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Environment was significantly (P < 0.001) affecting dry matter yield, number of tillers, number of branches per plants, and leaf to stem ratio. The highest forage dry matter yield was obtained at Assosa. The results of the combined analysis revealed that plant height at forage harvesting (P < 0.05), number of tillers (P < 0.01) and leaf to stem ratio (P < 0.01) were significantly influenced by genotype. Taller plant height and higher leaf to stem ratio were obtained from S. scabra 441. Leaf to stem ratio was significantly (P < 0.01) different among genotypes of Assosa and the highest leave to stem ratio was recorded for S. scabra 441. The interaction effect of location and genotype was nonsignificant (P > 0.05) for all measured parameters and this indicated consistency in the performance of the genotypes across the environment and this leads to conclude no need for assessing performance to identify Stylosanthes genotypes with stable and superior yield across the environments.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16
Page(s) 203-207
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stylosanthes, Dry Matter Yield, Environment, Genotype, Leaf to Stem Ratio

References
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  • APA Style

    Mulisa Faji, Alemeyehu Abebe, Kedija Ahmed, Diribi Mijena, Workeneh Tezera, et al. (2021). Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(5), 203-207. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16

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    ACS Style

    Mulisa Faji; Alemeyehu Abebe; Kedija Ahmed; Diribi Mijena; Workeneh Tezera, et al. Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(5), 203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16

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    AMA Style

    Mulisa Faji, Alemeyehu Abebe, Kedija Ahmed, Diribi Mijena, Workeneh Tezera, et al. Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(5):203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16,
      author = {Mulisa Faji and Alemeyehu Abebe and Kedija Ahmed and Diribi Mijena and Workeneh Tezera and Gezahagn Mengistu},
      title = {Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {203-207},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211005.16},
      abstract = {Three Stylosanthes hamata accessions (S. hamata 167, S. hamata 75, and S. hamata 15876) and one accession of S. scabra (S. scabra 441) were evaluated for their agronomical performance under two environmental conditions of Benishangul-Gumuz region state, Western Ethiopia. The experiment was carried out at Kamash and Assosa Forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent lowland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Environment was significantly (P S. scabra 441. Leaf to stem ratio was significantly (P S. scabra 441. The interaction effect of location and genotype was nonsignificant (P > 0.05) for all measured parameters and this indicated consistency in the performance of the genotypes across the environment and this leads to conclude no need for assessing performance to identify Stylosanthes genotypes with stable and superior yield across the environments.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Forage Yield Performance of Stylosanthes Accessions in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Mulisa Faji
    AU  - Alemeyehu Abebe
    AU  - Kedija Ahmed
    AU  - Diribi Mijena
    AU  - Workeneh Tezera
    AU  - Gezahagn Mengistu
    Y1  - 2021/10/30
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 203
    EP  - 207
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211005.16
    AB  - Three Stylosanthes hamata accessions (S. hamata 167, S. hamata 75, and S. hamata 15876) and one accession of S. scabra (S. scabra 441) were evaluated for their agronomical performance under two environmental conditions of Benishangul-Gumuz region state, Western Ethiopia. The experiment was carried out at Kamash and Assosa Forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent lowland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Environment was significantly (P S. scabra 441. Leaf to stem ratio was significantly (P S. scabra 441. The interaction effect of location and genotype was nonsignificant (P > 0.05) for all measured parameters and this indicated consistency in the performance of the genotypes across the environment and this leads to conclude no need for assessing performance to identify Stylosanthes genotypes with stable and superior yield across the environments.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

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